公路隧道通风中射流风机纵向最小间距研究

射流风机纵向最小间距的确定对于风机正常经济的运行起着十分重要的作用。通过对射流风机工作原理和隧道内流态进行分析,依据射流力学的有关原理找到了影响射流风机纵向最小间距的因素和计算方法。确定射流风机纵向最小间距的计算方法通过工程类比和CFD软件数值模拟验证,符合真实情况,可为今后射流风机纵向最小间距的确定提供指导。     

Modeling Feedback Scheme of Empty Cars in Unloading End of Heavy Haul Railway

The transportation organization of heavy haul railway is complex in China, especially, the feedback of empty cars. On the basis of reference to the existing research results, and deep analysis of the characteristics of empty cars distribution of heavy haul railway, the authors construct the feedback schematic model of empty cars in unloading end of heavy haul railway. The minimum quantity of the combined trains and the time for combination is taken as the model goal and solution algorithm on the basis of minimum cost and maximum flow is formulated. Daqin railway is taken as an example and relevant conclusions of feedback scheme of empty cars of heavy haul railway, through an analysis of calculation results, are drawn.     

变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的三结合分析法

应用初等梁弯曲理论公式与平面杆系有限元法以及有限条法程序相结合的方法,建立了分析变高度箱梁桥剪力滞效应的计算模型。从两个算例(连续梁桥和悬臂梁桥)的计算结果发现,应用本文模型算得的箱梁翼缘正应力沿横桥向的分布,与应用空间有限元法和有限条法算得的分布,吻合甚好。因此,本文方法具有实用价值,可供设计者选用。     

A G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent simulation model for metro station corridor width design

Metro station corridor and passengers are described as a G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent queuing system with a general random arrival interval G and a general random and state‐dependent service time G(n) to offset the shortcomings in existing design methods. The corresponding G/G(n)/C/C state‐dependent discrete event simulation model is developed, and its high‐fidelity is tested. Then the optimization algorithm based on the simulation model is designed to determine corridor width. The proposed simulation optimization method and the existing analytical optimization methods, based on M/G(n)/C/C and D/D/1/C queuing models, are applied to design corridor width in a numerical example of 48 combinations of passenger flow rates and level of service (LOS). The designed corridor widths are tested in a micro‐simulation model, and the performance measure is compared. The result shows that the corridor widths obtained by the new method are 0.357 m (7.4%) larger than that of the other two methods on average; the area per passenger of the new method increases 10.53% and 11.63%, respectively, compared with that of the other two methods; the widths designed by the new method satisfy the requirement of LOS under various passenger flows, whereas 93% of the corridor widths obtained by the other two methods fail to meet the requirement of LOS, and the corridor widths designed by the new method have high elasticity coefficients of LOS‐width. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

曲线桥独柱墩点铰支座预偏心优化分析

在墩顶点铰支撑的曲线连续梁桥设计中,选择合理的支座预偏心距来改善结构的受力性能至关重要。该文以边跨梁正负扭矩绝对值相等且扭矩最小为目标函数,采用ANSYS通用软件提供的优化设计模块和参数化设计语言（ADPL）,对曲线梁桥支座预偏心的布置进行了优化设计计算。     

测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合

研究了测量噪声相关情况下的航迹融合和测量融合问题,根据线性无偏最小方差估计理论,推导了噪声相关情况下的多传感器跟踪系统的航迹融合和测量融合算法.经Monte Carlo仿真表明,文中给出的考虑噪声相关的航迹融合和测量融合算法的跟踪精度均高于相应的不考虑噪声相关的传统算法,且附加的计算量很小.     

简支空心板梁桥采用湿接法拼宽及设计初探

该文介绍了简支空心板梁桥拼宽的常用方法,列举了湿接法拼宽的设计要素及常见问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。同时,对湿接法拼宽后桥梁的横向分布进行了计算分析,通过分析,得出其变化规律及幅值。     

中日城市轨道交通站台宽度对比研究

站台宽度是影响城市轨道交通车站规模的关键因素.通过对日本和中国的城市轨道交通车站站台宽度计算公式的对比分析,总结城市轨道交通车站站台宽度的影响因素,研究中日轨道交通车站站台宽度设计计算方面存在的差异.并针对目前我国城市轨道交通车站站台宽度设计存在的问题提出了建议:对地理位置、功能性质不同的车站,站台宽度计算也应不同;站...     

温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无砟轨道力学及裂缝特性研究

温度及收缩荷载是双块式无砟轨道的重要荷载.以路基上双块式无砟轨道为研究对象,道床板中钢筋用梁单元模拟,道床板、双块式轨枕、支承层以实体单元模拟,道床板混凝土与钢筋、支承层与路基之间的连接用弹簧单元模拟,建立了考虑混凝土开裂的钢筋与混凝土相互作用有限元力学模型,并编制了相应的计算程序.研究了温度及收缩荷载下路基上双块式无...     

非常规地铁站台曲线半径及超高的设计与研究

针对广州地铁11号线如意坊站缓和曲线最小半径及曲线超高设置超过《地铁设计规范》规定的问题,对地铁站台最小曲线半径、曲线超高以及缓和曲线侵入站台长度等控制因素进行总结分析。通过对站台边缘与车门门槛最大间隙值、站台门与车门最大间隙值、缓和曲线长度、未被平衡离心加速度值、横向加速度最大值、站台范围内车辆倾斜度、车辆地板面与站台面高差值等控制性指标进行验证核查,结果表明,如意坊站有效站台范围内缓和曲线曲率半径小于规范要求最小值,并且曲线超高设置大于15 mm实际可行,并在节约投资、缩短工期方面取得较好效果,为后续类似工程设计分析提供参考。